Client Alerts

Every fall, many employers which sponsor welfare benefit plans turn their attention to benefit design for the coming year. As a result, the open enrollment season provides the perfect opportunity to ensure current welfare benefit legal requirements are kept up to speed: plan documents and summary plan descriptions; annual notices; and nondiscrimination testing.

A little while ago, we issued an alert with regard to a Petition for Rulemaking filed by two “public interest” advocacy groups – Public Knowledge and the Open Technology Institute at New America (client-alert-detail/Public-Interest-Groups-Seek-to-Halt-Further-Deployment-of-Connected-Car-Technologies.html). The Petition requested that the FCC adopt several rules that would govern the Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC) service that is being deployed in support of connected car technologies and services. The Petition seeks (1) new FCC rules governing privacy and cybersecurity of DSRC services; (2) a prohibition on any services other than safety-of-life in the DSRC spectrum; and (3) a halt to any DSRC deployment until the new, proposed rules are adopted. The FCC put the Petition out for comment, and the comments and reply comments have come in.

The US Department of Transportation, in a potential departure from the self-certification regime of the past, outlined a significantly expanded role for the Agency in its September 20, 2016 Federal Autonomous Vehicle Policy. In an unprecedented move, the Agency issued a detailed policy statement that includes:

• Tools that would lead to the addition of registration and certification with NHTSA for autonomous vehicle systems;
• Vehicle performance guidelines;
• A model state policy;
• A summary of NHTSA’s current regulatory tools; and
• New tools and authorities.

Stakeholder participation in the sixty-day public comment period for these proposed guidelines and policies is critical, as the Agency views this release as a starting point to advance safety technology.

On September 1, 2016, bankruptcy proceedings were commenced in South Korea against Hanjin Shipping Co., Ltd. (“Hanjin”). Hanjin is a major South Korean shipping firm and accounts for about 7.8% of U.S. trans-Pacific trade volume. As a result of Hanjin’s insolvency, port terminal operators, railroads, trucking companies and other logistics handlers ceased handling Hanjin’s containers, and a large number of Beneficial Cargo Owners (the owners of the goods being shipped by Hanjin) were, or have been unable to obtain their goods. Suppliers who operate in “Just-in-Time” industries risked customer shutdowns, while retailers and consumer goods companies faced inventory shortages as the holiday season approaches.

The United States Department of Treasury recently published proposed regulations to Section 2704 of the Internal Revenue Code. Section 2704 was initially enacted to impose certain restrictions and limitations upon transfers of interests in family-controlled business entities among family members.

While the federal government has been busy creating thousands of pages of regulations to enforce the Affordable Care Act, one of our county governments has been busy developing a program of its own to improve the health of residents in Oakland County[1]. “ECHO” is the Energizing Connections for Healthier Oakland which has been in development for the last several years. The following will explain several aspects of ECHO. The balance will be addressed in a future Health Alert, but feel free to go to the ECHO website.

In the struggle to balance innovation and product safety, the global community is reacting to recent events by either aggressively pushing for autonomous legislation or hitting the “pause button” until finalized rules of the road are created. At the same time, the State of Michigan is cruising ahead, seeking to take the lead in autonomy with recent approval of a $17 million loan for the construction of a research facility at Willow Run.

Founding principles of the EU were open borders for trade and the movement of people. The UK’s decision to leave the European Union (Brexit) will affect all aspects of trade with companies that do business with the UK and with London as the clearinghouse for the Euro.

Highlights Government's Efforts to Combat Fraud

In what has come to be an expected issuance every six months, on Friday, July 29, 2016, the Department of Health & Human Services (HHS), Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) released Notice of its renewal of the 6-month moratorium on new provider enrollment for Home Health Agencies (HHAs) and Part B Non-Emergency Ground Ambulance Suppliers, to be effective that same day (you can see our previous alerts on this moratorium here). In a surprising twist, however, HHS has changed the Moratorium’s reach by making the freezes state-wide, as opposed to the limited geographical areas affected in the past. New HHA enrollments are now on hold in the following states: Florida, Illinois, Michigan, and Texas.

The FCC recently issued a Public Notice (DOC-340450A1.pdf) seeking comments on a Petition for Rulemaking filed by two “public interest” advocacy groups – Public Knowledge and the Open Technology Institute at New America. The Petition requests that the FCC adopt several rules that would govern the Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC) service that is being deployed in support of connected car technologies and services. The Petition seeks (1) new FCC rules governing privacy and cybersecurity of DSRC services; (2) a prohibition on any services other than safety-of-life in the DSRC spectrum; and (3) a halt to any DSRC deployment until the new, proposed rules are adopted.

In a decision which may have a dramatic impact on employers utilizing the services of staffing companies or temporary agencies, the National Labor Relations Board determined in Miller & Anderson, Inc., 364 NLRB No. 19 (July 11, 2016) that a union may seek a mixed bargaining unit consisting both of temporary employees jointly employed by a “user” employer and a staffing company, together with solely employed regular employees of the user employer; and can do so even if either the user employer or the staffing company objects to the combined unit. In so finding, the Board reversed its decision in Oakwood Care Center, 343 NLRB 659 (2004), which had held that the consent of both employers was required for what was essentially deemed a multi-employer bargaining arrangement.

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) is charged by Congress with promoting safety on U.S. roads. While mandating minimum vehicle safety performance levels through federal standards was the original focus of congressional intent, monitoring vehicle-use trends for signs of potential safety defects has become a major, if not the principal, function of the agency.

INTRODUCTION

This is a joint health alert with Fortium Partners[1]. Fortium is engaged in assisting companies to solve cybersecurity and other business challenges. They are a national company with partners in many cities in the United States. Many of these partners are former CIOs.

ISSUES

In the wake of major attacks on universities, hospitals and businesses, the risk of ransomware, phishing, and other cyberattacks has never been greater. In fact, cybercrime is big business. American companies lose approximately $250 billion a year due to intellectual property theft and $114 billion directly due to cybercrime. 

Pursuant to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and corresponding regulations, the Health Insurance Marketplaces (also known as the “Exchanges”) will begin to notify certain employers if an employee was determined eligible for advance premium tax credits because the employee attested that he or she was neither enrolled in employer sponsored coverage nor eligible for employer coverage that is affordable and meets the minimum value standard . The Exchanges anticipate sending notices in batches throughout 2016. The Exchanges will send notices to employers if the employee received the premium tax credit for at least one month in 2016 and if the Exchange has an address for the employer.

Section 1557 of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and related regulations prohibit discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability, by any health program or activity that receives federal funding or assistance from the federal Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) or that is administered by an executive agency.

IMPACT:
Health Care Providers, Insurers, TPAs

Section 1557 of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and related regulations prohibit discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability, by any health program or activity that receives federal funding or assistance from the federal Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) or that is administered by an executive agency.

In our May 6 client alert, we described generally the restrictions on tax-exempt organizations that want to participate in public policy or political activities. As we noted in that alert, those restrictions are subjective and very fact-specific, and they apply differently to different types of tax-exempt organizations.

There is a growing rise in trade secret theft in the automotive industry. Fast-paced advances in automated and connected car technologies, as well as other manufacturing and technology advances, coupled with a global marketplace and interconnected supply chain makes the automotive industry ripe for trade secret theft.

The FCC is Seeking to Refresh the Record with Respect to Proposals for Sharing of the Spectrum that had been set aside for Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communications - Comments are Due July 7th

Software development companies breathed a collective sigh of relief in May of 2016.

The Federal Circuit reversed a Central District of California decision that held all patent claims to a “self-referential” database as not patent eligible under 35 U.S.C. §101. The Federal Circuit remanded the case for further proceedings by patent holder Enfish for its ADO.NET product.